Tag: homeschooling

Homeschooling 9th grade…

Homeschooling 9th grade…

Having organized the 4 year high school course plan based on our state’s graduating requirements, we mapped out what classes to take when and had a plan for 9th grade. 

     With English, Writing, and Literature being lumped together in high school as one course, we chose to continue with the English curriculum we have been using through Rod and Staff Publications. The high school course for Rod and Staff is set up in a two-book series for 9/10 grade and incorporates (as it always has) the grammar, the writing, the speaking, and the research skills within each chapter.  So, it is an “all-encompassing” curriculum in that regard for the English portion. Being familiar with this curriculum and how it works, we were able to navigate easily through the first of the two books.

     We chose to use Perspectives of Life in Literature for literature. This curriculum is set up to use a story for the reading (with emphasis on different styles, time periods, etc) followed by comprehension questions, vocabulary, and writing technique questions. Overall, it does a great job of challenging the student to look beyond the words of the writer to the more intentional processes used throughout the reading/writing…as well as the effectiveness (or in-effectiveness) of these approaches/processes.  What really helped was that the incorporation of the writing process requires the student to utilize aspects of the story they read in order to produce a story of their own using given techniques and topics to choose from. This approach allows the student to be challenged to incorporate specific writing skills and learn how to effectively execute this in their writing.  I loved it…and our son (who doesn’t really enjoy writing, of course) wrote some great (multipage!!!) writings as a result.  We also selected some classic literature books to read and utilized quizzes and comprehension checks available online.

      For math…we used Abeka’s Algebra 1 course. It was pretty straight forward, but we have our 2nd son in high school using Khan Academy for Algebra 1. I have found that the video instruction with math has been helpful for each of our boys…even beyond me teaching them the math concepts verbally. I think having another voice and a visual, step by step explanation just fit their needs better. And Khan Academy does a great job in their courses of teaching and tracking the student progress. (Note: Our boys have indicated that in talking with friends at the high school, these courses via Khan Academy seem to be much “deeper” in content than the courses at the high school. So, it is likely that Khan Academy is a more intense or in-depth course than others available.)

    In science, we stuck with the same author from our elementary and JH years, Dr. Jay Wile. We used his Biology course which included lab experiments (mainly dissections) which, for our state, qualifies for the requirement of one year of science with a lab.

   For us, History consisted of re-visiting the history curriculum we did in 5th -8th grade with the Mystery of History. This time the work fell under her “Older Students’ workload (as opposed to her “Younger” or “Middle Students” options).  Since our boys love history, they didn’t mind re-reading the sections and learning new levels of the details.

  The foreign language our older son chose was Spanish. Having traveled for a brief trip to Honduras, he had picked up on some Spanish already. We used Easy Peasy as a guideline for the work and resources and then supplemented where needed with other resources on the internet. However, the greatest asset and resource was the foreign exchange student on our swim team who came from Mexico. She and our son traded “lessons” each day. She would check something our son wrote to see if it would be written in a way that one would actually speak it in Mexico. And then she would ask our son a question about something she was learning in English.  It proved to teach each of them much more than they expected about each language.

  We did health and PE as well. PE is pretty straight forward, but for health I used various health books that I have been reading as a means of helping our boys understand the “why” behind a lot of what I/we do when shopping for food and cooking the food. 

Throughout the year, we still volunteered weekly on Tuesday mornings at our local soup kitchen. Our son’s class fell during the same time frame every other week because of block scheduling. But, we were still able to do it by arranging the load of work on that day.

In regards to “workload”, we had to get creative once we got a feel for it all. With the high school on block scheduling, the initial plan was to block schedule our work as well and try to balance the load between the days. Reality changed that plan a bit. We found we needed to do Spanish and Algebra 1 each day for smaller amounts of time in order to benefit from repetition and the in-take of new information (not overloading on one day with a gap until the next overload). So, since our high school has “blue” days and “white” days and our son’s class at the high school was on “white” days, we made “blue” days the heavier workload day with English/Literature, Biology, Algebra 1, and Spanish…and if time, history. This left the “white” day a little less intense (Algebra 1, Spanish, and History) which balanced out the extra time for traveling to/from school for his class. One surprising aspect that our son stated early in the school year was that he didn’t mind school work taking up more of the day…because it passed the time more quickly leading up to sports practice at school in the afternoon. So, I learned to let him self-teach (and then I checked in on his understanding) and to practice his own time management. This was much different than all the other years of teaching at home. But it had its advantages and disadvantages (like when I would start doing something either with our other son or in the kitchen and suddenly he was ready for Biology help). He–on his own initiative–learned to do the stuff he needed help with at a time I would be more likely to be able to help him easily. And it did help.

Throughout the year, I recorded grades more intentionally and had to submit them to the high school (for athletic eligibility) each quarter. I also compiled his report card using a template that had  places for attendance, the grading scale, and activities in each quarter (which included musical instruments, books read, videos, projects/crafts, community service, and “other”…which is where I recorded sports and employment). This is a helpful way to keep documentation in one place that will come in handy down the road for college applications, job applications, a reference when homeschooling siblings, or a means of sharing details with other people homeschooling in high school. (Things I thought I wouldn’t forget seemed to be forgotten rather easily!) 

Homeschooling 10th grade…

Homeschooling 10th grade…

   A lot of the coursework as a sophomore was similar to what we did during freshman year…including English, Literature, History, Spanish , and Health. We continued through the same English book and Literature book. History was focused on the Medieval time period. Spanish included interpreting spoken dialogue. And Health continued to dig into nutrional choices and the effecs on the body (especially as an athlete).

   Sophomore math was Geometry and we chose to use Khan Academy. After looking at all the ways a geometry course can be taught and all the focuses that can be emphasized, we (again) felt that a video style of teaching on a daily basis would be more helpful. Due to the high school course requirements for the engineering course he would be taking at the high school his sophomore year, our older son ended up taking Geometry in the summer between Freshman and Sophomore year in order to be able to take the engineering class at the high school during his sophomore year.

  Chemistry was the science choice for sophomore year and we used the same curriculum/author as in our other years of homeschooling. Again, the author, Dr. Jay Wile, does an excellent job taking complex topics and simplifying them while using everyday/familiar examples for ensuring complete understanding . Even our son commented on Dr. Wile’s ability to simplify complex ideas in real ways.

   We also chose to study the Constitution throughout the year in addition to the Medeival history covered in our history course.  We used a book written by a homeschooled student called Our Constitution Rocks. It is a great resource for breaking down the constitution for an upper elementary through adult aged individual. The author also gives examples from recent years where a decision was recently made using each specific part of the constitution in a government decision.  We also benefitted from seeing the date/time periods that various parts were incorporated/implemented. I would highly recommend some type of specific study of the Constitution during high school.

     With interest in guitar, our oldest also chose 2nd semester to offset his first semester Health course with a Music Theory class during 2nd semester.  In addition to his continued interest in the violin and the piano, he learned quite a bit on both the acoustic and electric guitar.

   Some reading assignments through the year incorporated current event articles coupled with specified writing assignments in response.  Other reading (in addition to the Literature book readings) included…some re-reading of the American Adventure and Hardy Boy books, a couple books by Stephen Mansfield, and the Screwtape Letters by CS Lewis.

   Somehow he also managed to find time for quite a few other personal interests and crafts that I won’t bore you with (but would gladly share upon request). Needless to say, there was quite the balance between work, study, craft, and athletics.

Homeschooling High School

Homeschooling High School

An overview…

     In our state, a homeschooler can participate in athletics if they take one class at the high school. It is up to the superintendent of each school corporation as to whether to allow participation by a homeschooler.  So, when our eldest was in 7th grade, we inquired about the opportunity to do this (starting with the high school principal and athletic director) since we weren’t aware of any other current homeschoolers doing this at our high school. We were given the “go ahead” by the superintendent in the Fall of our 8th grade year, which gave us some time to think through our daily schedule and plan how to accomplish the workload.   So…our high school homeschooling experience has included being able to take a high school course at our local high school which also enables participation in high school sports.

    For our eldest son, his Freshman year fell into the time frame of COVID which created some challenges with the ebb and flow of the year. But overall, our experience in high school has been pretty smooth. While homeschooling both at home and with a class at the high school, the greatest challenge has been not knowing what time of day the class at the high school will fall. Obviously, this affects the planning process at home (including how to organize the day for productivity). But, we have figured out the best flow for the schedule each year as it comes; and we seem to find a pretty stable rhythm rather quickly each year.

    The interests of our kids are very hands on…so we have taken engineering and construction classes as the high school course. But the opportunities are wide open in our school district, which is nice for tapping into interests at this age and stage of learning. 

So, with all of that said…let me break down our years of high school learning and maybe you’ll find some aspects that are helpful for you and your homeschooling experiences.

9th grade…

10th grade…

11th grade…

12th grade…

Planning the high school years can be a lot like this picture.

You have to be able to view what’s in the distance while in the midst of what’s closest at hand.

Additional Books and Resources

Additional Books and Resources

Books we enjoyed looking through, reading, exploring, and/or re-reading…

LANGUAGE

Brian P. Cleary books (parts of speech/grammar)

Alvin Schwartz books (Busy Buzzing Bumblebees)

MISCELLANEOUS

Too Many Pumpkins (L White)

McBroom (S Fleischmann…tall tales)

Five Little Peppers (M Sidney)

Alfred Hitchcock’s Solve Them Yourself Mysteries

Chocolate by Hershey (B Burford)

Time Zones (D Adler)

Disaster (DK…Richard Bonson)

Marguerite Makes a Book (B Robertson)

ANCIENT HISTORY/BIBLE

Exploration into Africa (I. Ibazebo)

The Anceint World Great African Kingdoms (Sean Sheehan)

In the Days of Noah (G. Clanin)

A Cry From Egypt (Hope Auer)

A Stand at Sinai (Hope Auer)

Timna (Lucille Travis)

For the Temple (G Henty)

The Fugitive King, The Exiled Prince (Handford)

Victory on the Walls, Jubal and the Prophet (Hyman)

The True Story of Noah’s Ark (T Dooley)

Life in the Great Ice Age (Michael and Beverly Oard)

The Atlas of the Bible Lands (Andrea Dve)

The Ancient World of the Bible (Malcolm Day)

The Moses Basket (Jenny Koralek)
Hittite Warrior (JoAnne Williamson)

God King (J Williamson)

Bronze Bow (E Speare)

My Heart Christ’s Home

Tirzah (Lucille Travis…Moses)

The Flames of Rome; Pontius Pilate (Paul Maier)

Twice Freed (P St. John)

WORLD HISTORY

What They Don’t Teach You About History (Tim Wood, Ian Dicks)

Augustus Ceaser (G. Foster)

Roman Ship Model (Candle Discovery Series)

1620 Year of the Pilgrim (G Foster)
The Marquis De LaFayetter (H Carter, Landmark Books)

D’Aulaires’ Book of Greek Myths

Thermopylae (P Steele)
You Choose…Ancient China, Great Wall

Roman Mysteries (C Lawrence)

The Ides of Apirl (Mary Ray)

Usborne Internet Linked…Romans

Beyond the Desert Gate (M Ray)

Indian Chiefs (R Freedman)

Black Fox of Lorne (Vikings…M Dangeli)

Beorn the Proud (Vikings…M Pollard)

Adam of the Road (E. Gray…Middle Ages)

A Door in the Wall (M de Angeli…Middle Ages)

The King’s Shadow (E. Alder…Middle Ages)

A Single Shard (Linda Sue Parks…Korea)

The Striped Ships (E McGraw…Middle Ages after Hastings/1066)

The Trumpeter of Krakow (Kelly)

The Whipping Boy (S Fleischman)

Not Regina (C Kaufman…Anabaptists/Renaissance/Reformation)

Douglas Bond series…Reformation/Scotland/coming to America

The Heart of a Samurai (M Preus…1850’s)

The Bamboo Sword (M Preus…1850’s)

Nory Ryan’s Song (P R Giff…Irish Potato Famine)

The Lost Battallion

Angel on the Square (G Whalen)

Letters from Ritka (Karen Hesse…Russia/Jewish immigration)

US HISTORY

A History of US series

Exploration and Conquest (Besty and Guilio Maestro)

Eric the Red (N. Grant)

I Pledge Allegiance (J. Swanson)

America’s Federal Holidays (John De Gree)

The Declaration of Independence (Stuart Kallen)

Squanto, Friend of the Pilgrims (Clyde Robert Bulla)

Three Young Pilgrims (Cheryl Harness)

Miles Standish (Miller/Schlesinger Jr)

The Adventurous Life of Myles Standish (C. Harness)

A Slave Family (Bobbie Kalman)

Indian Captive (Mary Jennison)

Colonial American Craftsmen (L. E. Fisher)

And Then What Happened Paul Revere (Jean Fritz)

The Fighting Ground (Avi)

The Many Rides of Paul Revere (James Giblin)

Cooking up US History (S. Barchers)

Why Can’t You Make Them Behave King George (J Fritz)

A More Perfect Union…Story of the Constitution (B and G Maestro)

The Split History of the American Revolution (M. Burgan)

The Liberty Tree (L. Penner)

Liberty or Death (B. Maestro)

A First Book in American History (E. Eggleston)

Children’s Encyclopedia of American History (D. C. King)

Thomas Jefferson Biography (J Giblin)

Rush Revere and the Brave Pilgrims (R. Limbaugh)

Robert Fulton (J Henry)

The Erie Canal (P Spier)
The Flag Maker (S Baroletti)

Talking Leaves : The Story of Sequoyah (B Kohn)
A Place Called Freedom (S. R. Sanders…Indiana slavery)

A Pocketful of Goobers E.W. Carver (B Mitchell)

Daniel Boone (K Wilkie)

Daniel Boone (K Brandt)

The Incredible Adventures of Daniel Boone’s Kid Brother-Squire (W. F. Conway)

The Mayflower Compact (Heinemann KNOW IT series) (E.J.Carter)

The Slave Dancer (P Fox)

Which Way to the Wild West (S. Sheinkin)

Landmark Books…including Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Our Independence and the Constitution

America’s Hidden History (K. Davis)
Let My People Go (Stories told by a Freeman of Color…based in Charleston) (McKissack)

With Wolfe in Canada (Henty)

True to the Old Flag (Henty)
Steve Sheinkin books

Full Steam Ahead (Transcontinental Railroad) (R Blumberg)

Blue Willow (Dust Bowl) (Doris Gates)

Our Constitution Rocks!

Exploration Timeline

53 ½ Things That Changed The World

Civil War Parks…The Story Behind the Scenery

“If You” series (Covered Wagon, Colonial Times, Underground Railroad, etc)

The Trail of Tears (Scholastic Step into Reading)

Eyewitness Books American Revolution

The 4th of July Story (Alice Dalyliesh)

The Jamestown Colony (Let Freedom Ring)

The Very First Americans (Cara Ashrose)

Warfare in the Eighteenth Century (J Black)

WORLD WAR 2

Illustrated Encyclopedia of Major Aircraft of WW2  (Francis K. Mason)
Flighting Aircraft of World Wars One and Two (Susan Joiner)

Aviation Century WW2 (Ron Dick, Dan Patterson)

Great Battles of WW2 (John MacDonald)

Aircraft of WW2 (The Aviation Factfile) (Jim Winchester)

Significant Battles of WW2 (Kelly Cochrane)

Remember WW2 (Dorinda M. Nicholson)

Atlas of WW2 (John Keegan)

A WW2 Timeline (Elizabeth Raum)

WW2 Stats and Facts (Peter Darman)

WW2 Order of Battle (Shelby Stanton)

Jane’s Fighting Aircraft WW2 (Bill Guniston)

The Vital Guide to Fighting Aircraft of WW2 (Karen Leverington)

INDIANA HISTORY

Smiling Hill Farm

The Bears of Blue River

Madeline Takes Command (New France story)

So You Think You Know Indiana (Nelson Price)

Indiana Civil War…Indiana Battle Flags, Indiana in the Civil War Era, A Chronology of Indiana in the Civil War, Civil War Battlefields

The Indiana Way

Hoosiers and the American Story

SCIENCE

Chemically Active Vicki Cobb

Science Experiments You Can Eat

More Science Experiments You Can Eat

Flying Machines (Nick Arnold)

Growing Frogs (Vivian French)

How Science Works (with projects)

The Science and History Project Book  (Oxlade, Halstead, Reid)

First Human Body Encyclopedia

Usborne internet linked…Earth and Space

MAPS…to buy or have access to

Children’s Atlas of the World

Timeline of History

Rose Book of Bible and Christian History Timelines

Atlas of Past Times (John Haywood)

Rand McNally…Atlas of American History, Historical Atlas, Classroom Atlas, World Atlas

Then and Now Bible Maps

The Student Atlas (Tim Dooley)

Bible Atlas and Companion

Geography from A to Z (Knowlton/Barton)

Nystrom Atlas of World History
Illustrated Atlas of World History

Usborne Atlas of World History

Usborne Book of World History Dates

Read Alouds while Homeschooling

Read Alouds while Homeschooling

     Here are the “Read Alouds” that we have read and enjoyed as a family (often times in the car while driving to and from places). Many of these followed our history curriculum while others were just selections from the shelves of the library (particularly Caldecott, Newberry, and other award winning books).

Come On, Seabiscuit (Ralph Moody)

Little Britches/Father and I were Ranchers, Man of the Family, The Home Ranch, The Fields of Home, Mary Emma and Company, Shaking the Nickel Bush, The Dry Divide, Horse of a Different Color (Ralph Moody…autobiographies)

Cricket in Times Square, Tucker’s Countryside, Harry Kitten & Tucker Mouse, Chester Cricket’s Pigeon Ride, Chester Cricket’s New Home, Harry Cat’s Pet Puppy, The Old Meadow (Selden)

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Baum)

Hittite Warrior (Joanne Williamson)

God King (Joanne Williamson)

The Bronze Bow (Elizabeth George Speare)

Escape by Sea (LS Lawrence)

Roman Mysteries (Caroline Lawrence)

The Golden Goblet (E McGraw)

The Flames of Rome (P Maier)

Beyond the Desert Gate (M Ray)

King Arthur

The Eagle of the Ninth (Sutcliff)

Twice Freed (St John)

Black Fox of Lorne (M DeAngeli)

Beorn the Proud (M Pollard)

Adam of the Road (Elizabeth Gray)

A Door in the Wall (M Deangeli)

The King’s Shadow (E Alder)

The Hidden Treasure of Glaston (E Jewett)

Pontius Pilate (P Maier)

A Single Shard (Linda Parks)

The Striped Ships (E. McGraw)

Journey to the Center of the Earth (J Verne)

Trumpeter of Krakow (Kelly)

A Cry From Egypt (Hope Auer)

Stand at Sinai (Hope Auer)

Not Regina (Kaufman)

The Whipping Boy (Fleischman)

Duncan’s War, King’s Arrow, Rebel’s Keep (D. Bond)

Timna (L Travis)

The Slave Dancer (P Fox)

For the Temple (GA Henty)

Let my People Go (McKissack)

Guns of Thunder, Guns of the Lion, Guns of Providence     (D Bond)

With Wolfe in Canada (GA Henty)

True to the Old Flag (GA Henty)

Nory Ryan’s Song (Patricia Reilly Giff)

The Heart of a Samurai (Margi Preus)

The Lost Battalion

Blue Willow (Doris Gates)

The Bamboo Sword (Preus)

Angel on the Square (Gloria Whelan)

Letters from Ritka (Karen Hesse)

The Fugitive King (Handford)

Victory on the Walls (Hyman

The Exiled Prince (Handford)

Jubal and The Prophet (Hyman)

Rabbit Hill (Robert Lawson)

     We ended up buying GA Henty’s books in 2020 and have started working our way one book at a time through his stories.

Choosing Curriculum

Choosing Curriculum

Now, let’s talk resources for choosing curriculum.

                  Cathy Duffy has reviewed all kinds of materials for so many years which is why she is probably the most often used resource by many homeschooling families.  She has her website…www.cathyduffyreviews.com full of reviews (and a “How to Choose Homeschool Curriculum” PDF for sale).  She also has books that you can purchase (or check out from your local library if available there) which review curriculums. And she has posts with recent reviews or product reviews.  This is a very helpful place to start. 

                  Utilize some of the charts and/or information on the internet that lay out the “Most Popular Homeschooling Styles” or “Homeschooling Methods” or “Homeschooling Approaches” (such as “school at home”, “unschooling”, “Classical”, “Charlotte Mason”, “Montessori”, “Relaxed Eclectic”,  “Waldorf”,  “Holistic”, or “Multiple Intelligences”). Simply reading about a style or method of homeschooling will help you know whether it resonates with you and your family.  One thing to keep in mind, though, is to be sure the style would appeal to your child…not so much just to you as the teacher. It is highly likely via genetics that both teacher/parent and child would have similar styles. But, this is not always the case and can result in you loving homeschooling and your child hating it or not learning much/very effectively.

                  Talk to people who have homeschooled (or read blogs of homeschooling families) and find a situation that sounds similar to yours.

                  If you can attend a nearby Homeschool Convention, this is an opportunity worth utilizing. We attend one presented by Great Homeschool Conventions which is full of curriculum, books, and products…but also great speakers on various topics. In the last couple of years, they have created “speaker tracks” where you can follow speakers focusing on new homeschooling families or speakers focusing on a particular homeschooling method/approach or speakers focusing on teaching high schoolers.  Talk about lots of resources and helpful people and information…!

      Also, one website I stumbled across during our 5th grade year that could be a helpful (and it’s free) is the Easy Peasy All-in-One Homeschool. If I had come across this sooner, I would have used it more. We used bits and pieces of it, but had a hard time fitting more in with all the other curriculum we were already using.

While the task of choosing curriculum can seem overwhelming, remember to just get there one step at a time.

<strong>Day to Day Homeschooling</strong>

Day to Day Homeschooling

So…got the curriculum…now what?

We like routine and have to have routine…so I homeschool with a start time of 8-8:15 am (we have farm chores to do first). I schedule the day out and then, if needed, roll and adapt as we go.  For us, this is what we need. If we don’t start the day and have a rhythm/routine to it, we don’t get much/anything done. (Yes, if I don’t get started, none of us will start…speaking from a few days of experience with that.) So, we had to go with a more scheduled approach because…1. I am teaching boys who want to get done sooner than later so they can go be army guys in the backyard or jump on the trampoline…  2. We have coaching/athletic activities that start at 3 pm. So, we are driven by the schedule at the back portion of our day.   

                  When the boys were younger and one was doing school and the other wasn’t yet, I had an activity box for the younger that I gave him when I needed 10-20 “uninterrupted” minutes of learning for the older. I also did school things intentionally during the younger’s nap time. If this is a challenge for you, just keep trying to think outside the box. School doesn’t have to start at 8 am and end at 3 pm.  In fact, grade level helps identify a general amount of learning time early on (K= 1 hour a couple days a week, First grade=1-1.5 hours of learning, 2nd grade= 2 hours of learning…and after that, it is up to you and your learner. ) So, try a couple ways and you will quickly find what works for you. 

And, I’ll mention here that allowing time for the kids/students to play is actually still part of the learning process. At younger ages, our boys more often than not re-enacted a history lesson after we were done with school (using Legos, army guys, or just outside with their soldier gear). This helps solidify the details and allows for greater depth in their understanding of the topic the next time they learn it. One of our sons loves marbles and roller coasters. He has learned more about potential energy and kinetic energy from making marble tracks than any book he could have read 100 times about these energy exchanges. Math games, word games, history games, science games, spelling games…all well worth the time they “take up”!

                  For planning…Every year I start with a lesson plan print out. But I only print one a week…because I constantly determine how to refine the plan based on how fast we are moving through one thing or how slowly something else is going. I continue to make adjustments…sometimes from week to week all year long if I see that someone seems weak in an area that I thought we had mastered or if the boys seem to know something with greater skill than I thought they did. I like to think that it shows I’ve become flexible!  

                  And, while overall it sounds like a lot of “stuff” to cover, the lesson plan sheet for each week breaks down the daily plan.  We do not do all the subjects every day. For example, we would do phonics review on Monday and Wednesday while doing Grammar lessons on Tuesday and Thursday and a quiz or other Grammar lesson on Friday. And, we could be flexible during the week to do four Grammar lessons and one phonics review as well if needed.   We do math 3 days a week but cover a total of 6 lessons usually. Find what works for you and yours.

                  If you are homeschooling a high schooler, one very helpful place to search is It’s Not That Hard To Homeschool with Annie’s years of experience…www.notthathardtohomeschool.com. She has homeschooled several of her kids through high school and can calm the overwhelmed parent with her “this is easier than you feel it is” approach. And she has so many printables, resource connections, and helpful tips throughout the website.   There are many high school resources, but I was drawn to her helpful “simplify the process” approach.

There are a lot of different ways to get to the end result. Find what works for you…and keep climbing!

<strong>How do I know if my child is learning everything they need to?</strong>

How do I know if my child is learning everything they need to?

                 Obviously, if they are passing quizzes and tests, there is a good chance they are learning at their grade level.  However, sometimes we think they are, only to find out later that they aren’t/didn’t. (This happened in a couple early grades for us with spelling in particular.) 

                  As a former middle school science teacher, I decided to limit the graded items in history and science in the younger grade levels of our homeschooling by choosing to use history and science more as educational read alouds. Our boys seemed to grasp a majority of the information we read (even more than I could remember often times) and the history and science books had/have cyclical reviews of past lessons throughout the book. So, again, there are a variety of ways to view (and check for) “successful learning”.

                  A couple of resources for checking learning include…Quizlet.com where people have created all kinds of quizzes and you can too. I used this with spelling or important history facts or science processes or vocab words…lots of options.  Online learning games can be very helpful—there are many games online. And many of them can give instant feedback to a learner because they ask things as straightforward as “which word is the noun” and the multiple choice options can be clicked with instant feedback. I have used this type of activity to check for understanding or to help a weak area of learning. (It can become a different voice saying the same thing you have said…yet something clicks in the learner’s mind.)  Khan Academy is a great resource for all subject areas.   (I could go on and on here because I have bookmarked so many helpful things on the internet over the years.)

                  There are some helpful books with grade level break downs of what a student should be learning. I have purchased one by Ruth Beechick titled You Can Teach Your Child Successfully (grades 4-8) and one by Rebecca Rupp titled Home Learning Year by Year.  Both of these authors have helpful insights and other helpful books to offer homeschooling families.

                  When it comes to standardized testing, I waited until 4th grade to have our older take a standardized test. I felt this was a good time where the learner needed to be responsible for their learning and know where they matched up to others.  I chose to use the California Achievement Test (CAT)…which I also took when I was in elementary school… and this can be done online, at your chosen pace, with instant results upon completion (and a helpful explanation of the results) at Christian Liberty.  We go to the library so both boys can work through their test simultaneously. (And I use the time to make plans for the next school year).  One nice thing is that they have time allotments for each section of testing. But, if the student finishes early, they can just go on to the next test. Initially, we did all the testing in one day (2 hours or so actually is what it took). But the boys (after a couple years of that) showed their mind was exhausted toward the end of the test. So, we decided to take 2 days and do half the test each day.  That was much more liked by the test takers! J   We also used to do it a couple weeks after our Spring Break. But we decided to do it the week before our Spring Break…so it was done before our minds started heading too much toward summer break! J

                  After reading all this, you might still feel overwhelmed (or more overwhelmed). But I encourage you to tackle it just like anything else in life…one step at a time.  I didn’t know all that I now know about homeschooling after the first year.  In fact, I am still learning.  Just like anything else in life, there is no “one perfect way” to homeschool.  Just take it one step at a time…  But enjoy each step because we all know how fast the time goes!

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